RIMS by Diagram , this shows the overall solution using a 3 tier Brewery like mine
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0lKpZxQJK-i8XcPNsNvtKWeYj3W_Q6rc3H_vqxkw91idAJ7ZeaOrcNgg7Fazs4HsMdqa5BpAO4nf2Ute2SMRZ645awYMIO2hkDXFQ5B8pVcMHHgzqWtdyDt0VcFXz5ATLMItx2mjDk4/s320/Slide3.JPG)
The first diagram shows a single tier where
water is filled into the HLT , this is then pumped into the mash tun at Mash In to me mixed with the milled grains.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZcwud21JqhyphenhyphenlQYd3PKwpZYUxxCvYaInvyyPkfDu6jpep0GapyHJj3RG-C_CFKakbHJYBa_iVAHONfb132u8K5Lo7q60Dhk3jtitr9ChvGPcOprkUtFAHDJ_N7yxoSp-IzUxVk7lmeZIw/s320/Slide4.JPG)
Mashing takes place while the mash water is recirculated and heated to keep temperature constant , with a PID temperature controller or PLC as in my case where I use the BCS 460
Sparging or washing of the grains, takes water from the HLT at around 170 deg and flows through the grain bed , dissolving out additional sugars and at same time filtering the mash water of particulates , this is then tranferred to the kettle , in preparation for Boiling.
Once the wort has been boiled it has to be cooled and transferred into the Fermenter , some brewers also add a hopback before cooling, this is a way to add additional flavor hops to the brew. As boiling has driven off all the oxygen , we need to add Oxygen back and this is done on the cold side or in the fermenter, as Yeast cells requires O2 for creating wall strength .
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK287kOra4BmkWNSe3y6dyq17dNj8wBOdpkg0nDTLlvA8YgGQ9VghtyIebO1VUi1IKbYWWiVnKN0-19rOCR9koUfRXoESuf_MB1SbSJmsraTtc2wtEr2_tA0aM_3QhyEKaWne0j9MSjJQ/s400/Brew+controls.jpg)
Finally here are the electrics I built , which have safety built in, the heater will only work if the pump is on, and I use a GFI for this whole system. I have changed the Heating element back to a 500 watt one , as the PID (or now the PLC) regulate the heat enough to prevent scorching.
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